Despite plentiful early warning that Somalia was facing disaster, aid has been slow to arrive. Even in May last year, financing for the $1.5 billion response plan was being described as “woeful”.
The UN recently upped its appeal to $2.2 billion to meet ever-growing needs, but is only 45% funded. A weak federal government is almost wholly dependent on the response of the international system to feed its citizens.
Somalia’s extreme insecurity also impacts aid work. Relief operations by Western aid agencies – when they leave their heavily guarded green zone bubble – involves squads of armed escorts, detailed coordination, and lasts no longer than 30 minutes.