MOGADISHU (KAAB TV) – The United States has officially voiced its apprehension regarding the escalating tensions arising from the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between Ethiopia and Somaliland, expressing fears that it could disrupt the ongoing fight against Al-Shabaab.
Since the signing of the MOU between Hargeisa and Addis Ababa on January 1, 2024, tensions have been running high.
Ethiopia asserts that the agreement with the breakaway region of Somaliland is aimed at securing access to the Red Sea and establishing a naval base.
However, the Somali federal government deems the MOU illegitimate and has called for Ethiopia’s withdrawal from the deal.
U.S. Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Ambassador Mike Hammer, conveyed the U.S. concern, stating, “We are particularly concerned that the increase in tensions over the Memorandum of Understanding threatens to disrupt the fight that Somalis, along with Africans and regional and international partners – including the United States – are waging against al-Shabaab.”
Hammer urged both Somalia and Ethiopia to exercise caution and avoid actions that could potentially provide opportunities for Al-Shabaab to expand its influence in the region.
In a firm stance, the United States emphasized its recognition of the Federal Republic of Somalia’s sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, encompassing Somaliland.
“We believe the status of Somaliland is an issue for Somalis, including Somalilanders, to decide,” asserted Ambassador Mike Hammer.
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1992, but international recognition has remained elusive.
Despite years of talks between Hargeisa and Mogadishu, a resolution to the status of Somaliland has not been reached.
The U.S. position underscores the importance of allowing the affected parties to determine the future of Somaliland through diplomatic and inclusive means.